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Qualitative Health Research
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*Cancer
*Cancer--Living with Cancer
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Reviews

Experiencing Cancer in Old Age: A Qualitative Systematic Review

Nic Hughes

University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

S. José Closs

University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

David Clark

Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Our purpose in this study was to find, report, and interpret the results of qualitative studies which investigated the experiences of older people living with cancer. We conducted systematic literature searches, identified and extracted the findings from 11 studies, and analyzed them systematically. We interpreted the findings to suggest that living with cancer in old age is to live in a perpetual state of ambiguity. The experience is characterized by a sense of disintegration, diminished identity, suffering, and social retraction. These experiences are balanced by sources of comfort and strength found within the self and among diverse relationships. The results of our study illuminate the complex, multidimensional character of living with cancer in old age. They show that older people living with cancer are resilient as well as vulnerable. We argue for changes in attitudes and behavior that will enable health care professionals to foster older peoples' resilience.

Key Words: cancer • lived experience • older people • qualitative methods • general • systematic reviews

Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 19, No. 8, 1139-1153 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1049732309341715
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