Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here for more information

CiteULike is a free service for managing and discovering scholarly references - click here to get started.

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Qualitative Health Research
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Malacrida, C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Malacrida, C.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
Medline Plus Health Information
*Family Issues
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Reflexive Journaling on Emotional Research Topics: Ethical Issues for Team Researchers

Claudia Malacrida

University of Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, claudia.malacrida{at}uleth.ca

Traditional epistemological concerns in qualitative research focus on the effects of researchers' values and emotions on choices of research topics, power relations with research participants, and the influence of researcher standpoints on data collection and analysis. However, the research process also affects the researchers' values, emotions, and standpoints. Drawing on reflexive journal entries of assistant researchers involved in emotionally demanding team research, this article explores issues of emotional fallout for research team members, the implications of hierarchical power imbalances on research teams, and the importance of providing ethical opportunities for reflexive writing about the challenges of doing emotional research. Such reflexive approaches ensure the emotional safety of research team members and foster opportunities for emancipatory consciousness among research team members.

Key Words: reflexivity • emotional research topics • journaling • transcription and coding • emancipatory research

References

  • Alcoff, L.M. (1995). The problem of speaking for others. In J. Roof & R. Wiegman (Eds.), Who can speak? Authority and critical identity (pp. 97-119). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Alcoff, L., & Potter, E. (Eds.). (1993). Feminist epistemologies. New York: Routledge.
  • Barry, C.A., Britten, N., Barber, N., Bradley, C., & Stevenson, F. (1999). Using reflexivity to optimize teamwork in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 9, 26-44.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Code, L. (1996). Taking subjectivity into account. In A. Garry & M. Pearsall (Eds.), Women, knowledge, and reality: Explorations in feminist philosophy (pp. 14-48). New York: Routledge.
  • Corbin, J., & Morse, J.M. (2003). The unstructured interactive interview: Issues of reciprocity and risks when dealing with sensitive topics. Qualitative Inquiry, 9, 335-354.[Abstract]
  • Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Gregory, D., Russell, C.K., & Phillips, L.R. (1997). Beyond textual perfection: Transcribers as vulnerable persons. Qualitative Health Research, 7, 294-300.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Grinyer, A. (2004). The narrative correspondence method: What a follow-up study can tell us about the longer term effect on participants in emotionally demanding research. Qualitative Health Research, 14, 1326-1341.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Haraway, D. (1991). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. In Simians, cyborgs and women: The reinvention of nature (pp. 183-202). New York: Routledge.
  • Harding, S. (1987). Introduction: Is there a feminist method? In S. Harding (Ed.), Feminism and methodology (pp. 1-14). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Jaggar, A.M. (1996). Love and knowledge: Emotion in feminist epistemology. In A. Garry & M. Pearsall (Eds.), Women, knowledge, and reality: Explorations in feminist epistemology (pp. 166-190). New York: Routledge.
  • Korth, B. (2002). Critical qualitative research as consciousness raising: The dialogic texts of research/researchee interactions. Qualitative Inquiry, 8, 381-403.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Kremenitzer, J.P. (2005). The emotionally intelligent early childhood educator: Self-reflective journaling. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33, 3-9.
  • Lee, R.E., Eppler, C., Kendal, N., & Latty, C. (2001). Critical incidents in the professional lives of first MFT students. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 23, 51-61.
  • Mauthner, N., & Doucet, A. (2003). Reflexive accounts and accounts of reflexivity in qualitative data analysis. Sociology, 37, 413-431.[Abstract]
  • May, R.A.B., & Pattillo-Mccoy, M. (2000). Do you see what I see? Examining a collaborative ethnography. Qualitative Inquiry, 6, 65-87.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Reinharz, S. (1992). Feminist action research. In Feminist methods in social research (pp. 175-198). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Rogers-Dillon, R.H. (2005). Hierarchical qualitative research teams: Refining the methodology. Qualitative Research, 5, 437-454.[Abstract]
  • Ruthman, J., Jackson, J., Cluskey, M., Flannigan, P., Folse, V., & Bunten, J. (2004). Using clinical journaling to capture critical thinking across the curriculum. Nursing Education Perspectives, 25, 120-123.
  • Scannel-Desch, E.A. (2005). Lessons learned and advice from Vietnam War nurses: A qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49, 600-607.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Smith, D.E. (1987). The everyday world as problematic: A feminist sociology. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
  • Smith, D.E. (1990). The conceptual practices of power: A feminist sociology of knowledge. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
  • Tillman, L.C. (2003). Mentoring, reflection, and reciprocal journaling. Theory Into Practice, 42, 226-233.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Waagstrom, G.H. (2005). The rural physician associate program: New directions in education for competency. Education for Health: Change in Learning and Practice, 18, 379-386.[CrossRef]
  • Wheatley, E.E. (2005). Risk, reflexivity, and an elusory body: Transformation in studying illness. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 34, 68-100.[Abstract]

Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 17, No. 10, 1329-1339 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1049732307308948


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Qual Health ResHome page
O. Karnieli-Miller, R. Strier, and L. Pessach
Power Relations in Qualitative Research
Qual Health Res, February 1, 2009; 19(2): 279 - 289.
[Abstract] [PDF]


This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Malacrida, C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Malacrida, C.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
Medline Plus Health Information
*Family Issues
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?